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Muddiman Committee (1924)

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Muddiman Committee (1924)

1. Background

  • Context: The Muddiman Committee was set up in 1924 to review the working of the Government of India Act of 1919, which had introduced dyarchy in the provinces.
  • Dyarchy Issues: Dyarchy, where some subjects were controlled by Indian ministers while others remained under British officials, had led to significant administrative challenges and dissatisfaction.

2. Committee Composition

  • Chairman: The committee was chaired by Sir Alexander Muddiman, the Home Member of the Viceroy’s Executive Council.
  • Members: The committee included representatives from the British government as well as Indian leaders, including members of the Swarajya Party.

3. Key Recommendations

  • Dyarchy Continuation: The committee recommended the continuation of dyarchy in the provinces, despite recognizing its limitations.
  • No Major Reforms: The committee did not suggest any major reforms or transfer of power to Indian hands, leading to disappointment among Indian leaders.
  • Criticism: The Muddiman Committee was criticized for being too conservative and not addressing the fundamental issues raised by Indian leaders, leading to further discontent with British rule.
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