Indian currency notes not only serve as a means of financial transaction but also showcase the diverse cultural and historical richness of India through their motifs and designs. Let's uncover the details behind each denomination.

₹5 Note: Tractor

• Symbolism: Represents India's agricultural sector and the significance of farming in the country's economy.
• Design Elements:
  1. Image of a tractor, highlighting mechanized agriculture.
  2. Background depicting rural landscapes.
• Released in: 2001
• Issued by: Reserve Bank of India
• Security Features: Watermark, security thread, and latent image ensure authenticity.

₹10 Note: Sun Temple, Konark

• Symbolism: Honors the architectural marvel of the Sun Temple at Konark, dedicated to the sun god Surya.
• Design Elements:
  1. Detailed depiction of the Sun Temple's intricate carvings.
  2. Floral motifs and geometric patterns.
• Released in: 1996
• Issued by: Reserve Bank of India
• Security Features: Optically variable ink and microprinting for enhanced security.

₹20 Note: Ellora Caves

• Symbolism: Showcases the rock-cut temples and monasteries of Ellora, blending Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain traditions.
• Design Elements:
  1. Images of the Kailasa Temple and other cave structures.
  2. Ornamental borders reflecting ancient Indian artistry.
• Released in: 2001
• Issued by: Reserve Bank of India
• Security Features: Intaglio printing and color-shifting ink add layers of security.

₹50 Note: Hampi

• Symbolism: Celebrates the ruins of Hampi, capital of the Vijayanagara Empire, renowned for its architecture and historical significance.
• Design Elements:
  1. Depiction of Hampi's stone temples and royal complexes.
  2. Heritage motifs reflecting South Indian architectural styles.
• Released in: 1996
• Issued by: Reserve Bank of India
• Security Features: Security thread with color shift and see-through register ensure authenticity.

₹100 Note: Rani ki Vav

• Symbolism: Features Rani ki Vav, a stepwell in Gujarat, known for its elaborate architecture and sculptural detailing.
• Design Elements:
  1. Intricate carvings and sculptures from Rani ki Vav.
  2. Floral and geometric patterns as part of the overall design.
• Released in: 1996
• Issued by: Reserve Bank of India
• Security Features: Raised printing and latent image provide anti-counterfeit measures.

₹200 Note: Sanchi Stupa

• Symbolism: Highlights the Sanchi Stupa in Madhya Pradesh, a significant Buddhist monument built during the Mauryan period.
• Design Elements:
  1. Architectural details of the stupa and its surrounding structures.
  2. Buddhist symbols and motifs.
• Released in: 2017
• Issued by: Reserve Bank of India
• Security Features: Windowed security thread and micro perforations ensure security.

₹500 Note: Red Fort

• Symbolism: Features the Red Fort in Delhi, showcasing Mughal architecture and historical significance as a symbol of India's heritage.
• Design Elements:
  1. Detailed depiction of the Red Fort's main gate and surrounding walls.
  2. Mughal floral patterns and motifs.
• Released in: 2016
• Issued by: Reserve Bank of India
• Security Features: Optically variable ink and security thread with color shift for enhanced security.

₹2000 Note: Mangalyaan

• Symbolism: Commemorates India's successful Mars Orbiter Mission, also known as Mangalyaan, highlighting India's achievements in space exploration.
• Design Elements:
  1. Image of the Mangalyaan spacecraft orbiting Mars.
  2. Scientific symbols and celestial motifs.
• Released in: 2016
• Issued by: Reserve Bank of India
• Security Features: See-through register with denominational numeral 2000, latent image with denominational numeral 2000, and color-changing ink for enhanced security.

Additional Security Features:

• Microprinting: Tiny text incorporated into the design that is difficult to replicate.
• Intaglio Printing: Raised printing that can be felt by touch, providing a tactile feature for authenticity.
• Watermark: A portrait of Mahatma Gandhi and the denominational numeral visible when held against light.
• Security Thread: A security thread embedded in the note with inscriptions of 'भारत' and RBI to deter counterfeiters.